Status of the Dollar

According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the U.S. dollar share of global foreign exchange reserves declined from roughly 73% in 2000 to about 56% in 2020 despite the dollar’s continued appreciation during that period. Particularly noteworthy is the slope of the decline beginning in 2014, the year of the … Continue reading

Declining U.S. Dollar Share of FX Reserves

According to the International Monetary Fund (IMF), the U.S. dollar share of global foreign exchange reserves declined from roughly 73% in 2000 to about 56% in 2022 despite the dollar’s continued appreciation during that period. Particularly noteworthy is the slope of the decline beginning in 2014, the year of the … Continue reading

Hydrogen Economy

This diagram shows how green hydrogen produced by electrolysis of seawater using solar energy on rooftops could be used to generate electricity and steam in new plants on suitable mountaintops. The water would be collected, condensed, and fed to cascading turbines on the mountain slopes to generate still more electricity … Continue reading

The Real Estate Connection

The federal government directly buttresses the mortgage industry through insurance and guarantee programs: FHA has an insured portfolio in excess of $1.2 trillion, Ginnie Mae guarantees over $2 trillion in securities backed by mortgages with FHA or other federal agencies, and Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac –government sponsored enterprises (GSEs) … Continue reading

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