Saudi Arabia’s energy mix is currently dominated by fossil fuels, with approximately 98% of electricity generated from natural gas and oil. As of 2024, the mix is roughly 66% oil and 34% natural gas, though the Kingdom is aggressively diversifying under Vision 2030, aiming for a 50% renewable energy share … Continue reading →

São Tomé and Príncipe’s energy mix is heavily dependent on imported fossil fuels, with approximately 90-95% of electricity generated from diesel generators. While the country aims to achieve 50% renewable energy by 2030, current renewable sources, primarily hydropower (e.g., Contador) and solar (Santo Amaro), are limited. São Tomé and Príncipe … Continue reading →

San Marino is almost entirely dependent on imported electricity (primarily from Italy) and fossil fuels, lacking significant internal power generation, with 0% domestic renewable electricity generation reported in recent, comprehensive data. The energy mix relies heavily on imported natural gas and oil, with, notably, 0% electricity production from fossil fuels, … Continue reading →

Samoa’s energy mix is transitioning from heavy diesel dependence toward renewables, with roughly 60%–70% of electricity currently generated from imported fossil fuels and 30%–40% from renewables (hydropower, solar, and biofuels). The country aims for 100% renewable electricity generation to reduce reliance on imported fuel. Samoa is exploring green hydrogen as … Continue reading →

St. Vincent and the Grenadines’ energy mix is heavily dependent on imported fossil fuels, which comprise approximately 81-87% of electricity generation, primarily via diesel. Renewables make up about 13-19% of the mix, featuring 5.6 MW of hydropower and growing solar PV, with a target to reach 60% renewable energy by … Continue reading →

Saint Lucia’s energy mix is heavily reliant on imported fossil fuels, with over 97% to 99% of electricity generation derived from diesel, leaving the island vulnerable to high, volatile energy costs. While solar energy contributes a very small percentage (less than 1%) to the current mix, the country has ambitious … Continue reading →

St. Kitts and Nevis is overwhelmingly dependent on imported fossil fuels, with diesel generators producing at least 94%–98% of the country’s electricity. Renewable energy, mainly solar and wind, contributes a small, growing, but still limited portion (approx. 4-5%) of the energy mix. The islands are actively transitioning toward renewable sources … Continue reading →

Rwanda’s energy mix is characterized by a heavy reliance on biomass for total energy consumption and a diverse, rapidly expanding electricity generation portfolio led by hydropower and methane gas. Rwanda is actively pursuing a green hydrogen economy to diversify its renewable energy mix, focusing on utilizing its hydrological potential and … Continue reading →

Russia’s energy mix is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which account for approximately 88% to 90% of its total primary energy consumption. Natural gas is the cornerstone of the Russian energy system, providing over half of the country’s total energy supply. Russia aims to become a major global player in … Continue reading →

Romania maintains one of the most balanced energy mixes in the European Union, utilizing a diverse range of sources including renewables, nuclear, and fossil fuels. As of early 2025, approximately 61% of Romania’s electricity is generated from low-carbon sources. Romania is accelerating its green hydrogen sector to meet 2030 decarbonization … Continue reading →