Russia’s energy mix is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which account for approximately 88% to 90% of its total primary energy consumption. Natural gas is the cornerstone of the Russian energy system, providing over half of the country’s total energy supply. Russia aims to become a major global player in … Continue reading →

Romania maintains one of the most balanced energy mixes in the European Union, utilizing a diverse range of sources including renewables, nuclear, and fossil fuels. As of early 2025, approximately 61% of Romania’s electricity is generated from low-carbon sources. Romania is accelerating its green hydrogen sector to meet 2030 decarbonization … Continue reading →

Qatar’s energy mix is almost entirely dominated by natural gas, which powers nearly all of its electricity generation and industrial activity. While the country is a global leader in fossil fuel production, it has recently begun a rapid expansion into solar energy to meet its National Vision 2030 sustainability goals. … Continue reading →

Portugal is a European leader in renewable energy, with over 70-80% of its electricity generation coming from renewable sources in 2024, primarily wind, hydro, and increasingly solar. The country shut down its last coal-fired plant in 2021, relying on natural gas and imports for the remaining 10-20% of its energy … Continue reading →

In 2025, Poland’s energy mix continued a major transition, with coal dropping below 50% for the first time in some months, while renewable energy sources (RES)—led by rapid solar growth—and natural gas increased their shares. Despite this shift, coal still powered approximately 51-53% of electricity, making it the highest in … Continue reading →

The Philippines’ energy mix is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, which accounted for approximately 79% of electricity generation in 2024, with coal being the dominant source at over 60%. Renewable energy contributes roughly 22% of the mix, primarily through geothermal and hydropower, with a goal to increase the renewable share … Continue reading →

Peru’s energy mix is characterized by a high reliance on hydroelectricity and natural gas for power generation, while oil continues to dominate total primary energy consumption, primarily due to the transport sector. In 2024, Peru achieved approximately 59% low-carbon electricity production, nearly meeting its 2025 target of 60%. Peru is … Continue reading →

Paraguay possesses one of the world’s cleanest electricity grids, generating 100% of its power from renewable hydroelectric sources. However, its total energy supply (which includes transportation and heating) is more diversified, with roughly one-third of its needs met by imported oil and another third by biomass. Paraguay is emerging as … Continue reading →

Papua New Guinea’s (PNG) energy mix is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which accounted for approximately 74.8% of total electricity generation as of 2022. While the country has vast untapped renewable potential, particularly in hydropower and geothermal, its primary energy consumption remains reliant on oil and gas. Papua New Guinea … Continue reading →

Panama’s energy mix is heavily reliant on renewable sources for electricity generation, with over 60–70% coming from hydropower, wind, and solar, alongside significant natural gas use. While renewable electricity is dominant, the country’s total primary energy supply is still dominated by imported oil (roughly 58%), followed by hydropower and natural … Continue reading →