Liberia’s energy mix is dominated by traditional biomass, which accounts for over 80% to 90% of total primary energy consumption. The country’s electricity sector, while growing, remains one of the world’s most underdeveloped due to the lingering effects of civil conflict. As of 2024, Liberia’s grid-connected installed capacity is approximately 126 MW to 131 MW. The mix of generation varies significantly between the wet and dry seasons.

Liberia is positioning itself for the emerging green hydrogen sector, driven by regional ECOWAS strategies to leverage renewable resources for sustainable development and energy security. The country possesses potential for renewable-powered electrolysis, aided by its resource base and strategic location, with initiatives like the 950MW Malaikah Energy project announced in 2025 to boost renewable capacity.

As of 2026, the focus in Liberia is on building the foundational renewable infrastructure (wind, solar) required for future green hydrogen production.