Moldova’s energy mix is characterized by a heavy reliance on imports and fossil fuels, primarily natural gas and oil products. The country has historically been almost entirely dependent on external sources, but it is currently undergoing a rapid transition to diversify its energy supply and increase the share of renewables.

Moldova is strategically developing its green hydrogen sector to reduce fossil fuel dependency, aligning with EU energy transition goals. With significant investments in renewable energy, the country is exploring green hydrogen production, including feasibility studies for electrolysis facilities and infrastructure development, aiming for energy independence. Moldova is actively working with Romania on energy interconnections, which are crucial for integrating renewable-based green hydrogen projects into the broader European energy system.