São Tomé and Príncipe’s energy mix is heavily dependent on imported fossil fuels, with approximately 90-95% of electricity generated from diesel generators. While the country aims to achieve 50% renewable energy by 2030, current renewable sources, primarily hydropower (e.g., Contador) and solar (Santo Amaro), are limited.

São Tomé and Príncipe is focusing on transitioning to a sustainable, climate-resilient energy system, with initiatives aimed at integrating renewable energy sources that could underpin future green hydrogen production. The country is working with international partners to develop renewable energy capacity and enhance energy efficiency, setting the stage for green technologies.