Sri Lanka’s energy mix relies on a combination of imported fossil fuels (coal and oil) and domestic renewable sources, primarily hydropower. While hydropower (around 37-38% of generation) and other renewables like wind and solar are significant, thermal power (coal/oil) still dominates, providing about 45-60% of total electricity.

Sri Lanka is positioning itself as a regional green hydrogen hub, aiming for 70% renewable energy by 2030 and carbon neutrality by 2050. The National Hydrogen Roadmap targets decarbonizing transport and industry while attracting $10 billion in investments. Key projects include collaborations with Adani Sri Lanka for Wind Power Monthly and green ammonia production, leveraging Greenstat Hydrogen Sri Lanka for technical development.