Fiji, a country in the South Pacific, is an archipelago of more than 300 islands. Fiji’s energy mix is currently driven by a high share of renewable energy, primarily hydropower, alongside a significant reliance on imported fossil fuels (diesel and heavy fuel oil). While roughly 55-60% of electricity is generated … Continue reading →

Ethiopia, in the Horn of Africa, is a rugged, landlocked country split by the Great Rift Valley. Ethiopia’s energy mix is dominated by bioenergy, primarily used by the residential sector. Oil, which is all imported, is the second largest fuel in energy supply and is mainly used in the industry … Continue reading →

Eswatini, formally the Kingdom of Eswatini, also known by its former official names Swaziland and the Kingdom of Swaziland, is a landlocked country in Southern Africa. It is bordered by South Africa on all sides except the northeast, where it shares a border with Mozambique. Eswatini’s energy mix relies heavily … Continue reading →

Estonia has achieved a notable reduction in greenhouse gas emissions thanks mainly to lowering its reliance on electricity generation from domestic oil shale, an energy rich sedimentary rock. However, oil shale remains the main energy source and imported fossil fuels still plan a major role, especially in transport. Estonia’s forests, … Continue reading →

Eritrea’s energy mix is dominated by traditional biomass, which accounts for over 75% of the total energy supply, followed by imported oil. Electricity generation relies heavily on fossil fuels (~90% oil), with a growing, yet small, share of renewables, primarily solar and wind projects like the Assab Wind Farm. Eritrea … Continue reading →

Equatorial Guinea’s energy mix is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, with natural gas accounting for approximately 82% of the total energy supply, followed by oil and a small percentage of biofuels. While oil production has declined, gas remains central to its energy sector, with electricity generation supported by both gas … Continue reading →

El Salvador has a diversified electricity mix with a strong, growing reliance on renewable energy, which comprised over 60% of generation in 2024, including significant geothermal, hydro, solar, and biomass sources. Fossil fuels, primarily natural gas, make up roughly 32–40% of the mix, while the country heavily focuses on increasing … Continue reading →

Egypt’s energy sector is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which accounted for approximately 88–89% of electricity generation in 2023–2024, with natural gas being the primary source (over 80%). The country is rapidly expanding renewable energy, primarily wind and solar (about 5% combined) and hydropower (7%), aiming for 42% renewable electricity … Continue reading →

Ecuador’s energy sector is heavily reliant on hydropower, which accounted for roughly 70-79% of electricity generation in 2023-2024, supplemented by oil-fired thermal plants. Ecuador is developing a national green hydrogen strategy aimed at leveraging its significant hydroelectric surplus to produce clean energy for local industry, transportation, and future export. The … Continue reading →

East Timor (Timor-Leste) relies heavily on imported diesel for electricity, with 2022 data showing nearly all power generation came from fossil fuels. The country faces high energy costs and low per capita consumption, though electricity access has improved to over 90% in some areas. A major shift is underway, with … Continue reading →