South Sudan’s energy mix is dominated by fossil fuels, with nearly all electricity generated from imported diesel, accounting for over 97% of domestic energy production as of 2023. The country has one of the world’s lowest electrification rates, with only about 8% of the population having electricity access in 2021.

South Sudan has nascent potential for green hydrogen production, supported by significant untapped renewable energy resources, including over 4,800 MW of potential hydropower.