Australia is a global leader in green hydrogen production. In 2024 it released its National Hydrogen Strategy, which seeks to produce green hydrogen to decarbonize various industries. It’s also enacted various complementary incentives, including the Hydrogen Production Tax Incentive and the Hydrogen Headstart Program. Australia has over 100 hydrogen projects in development, with 31 of them either operational or under construction. The ENEOS project will start producing green hydrogen in 2026, with a portion to be shipped to Japan.

White hydrogen: Multiple, extensive exploration efforts are currently targeting natural hydrogen deposits.