Hydropower generates over 60% of Austria’s electricity. Solar photovoltaics is growing, however fossil fuels still contribute approximately 12% to the energy mix, primarily natural gas. Almost two-thirds of total energy consumed is imported, particularly oil and natural gas. Its energy policy, supported by Renewable Energy Expansion Act, is designed to achieve climate neutrality by 2040, and a 100% renewable electricity supply by 2030. As a landlocked country, Austria cannot directly produce hydrogen by electrolysis of seawater.