Iraq’s energy mix is almost entirely dependent on fossil fuels, with oil and natural gas together accounting for over 99% of the country’s electricity generation and total primary energy consumption as of 2023. Iraq is the fourth-largest energy consumer in the Middle East. Iraq is actively exploring green hydrogen to … Continue reading →

Iran’s energy mix is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which account for over 98% of its total primary energy supply and more than 90% of its electricity generation. As of early 2025, natural gas remains the cornerstone of the country’s energy system, followed by oil, while renewable and nuclear sources … Continue reading →

Indonesia’s energy landscape is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which account for approximately 85% to 86% of its primary energy supply. While the government has set ambitious decarbonization goals, the country remains the world’s largest exporter of thermal coal and significantly relies on it for domestic power generation. Under the … Continue reading →

As of late 2025, India has achieved a major milestone by reaching 51.5% non-fossil fuel installed capacity in its electricity mix, surpassing its 2030 target five years early. While coal remains the largest single source of power generation, the country is undergoing a rapid transition led by solar and wind … Continue reading →

Iceland’s energy mix is among the most unique in the world, with 85% of its total primary energy sourced from domestic renewables. It is the world’s largest electricity producer per capita, generating nearly 100% of its electricity from renewable sources. Iceland’s electricity is produced almost entirely by two renewable sources: … Continue reading →

Hungary is a landlocked country; therefore, it cannot produce green hydrogen by electrolysis of seawater.

Honduras maintains a diversified energy mix, with approximately 60% of its electricity generated from low-carbon renewable sources as of 2023. The country has transitioned significantly from a 70% reliance on fossil fuels in 2012 to becoming a regional leader in solar energy. When considering total energy supply (including transportation and … Continue reading →

Haiti’s energy mix is characterized by a heavy reliance on traditional biomass for total energy consumption, while its electricity generation is dominated by imported fossil fuels. Biofuels and waste are the primary energy sources, mainly in the form of wood and charcoal used for cooking by over 90% of households. … Continue reading →

Guyana’s energy mix is currently dominated by fossil fuels, with over 90% of electricity generated from heavy fuel oil and diesel. While the country is a rapidly expanding global oil producer, it aims to shift towards renewable energy, targeting close to 100% renewable power by 2040 through projects like the … Continue reading →

Guinea-Bissau’s energy mix is characterized by an extreme reliance on traditional biomass for total energy consumption and imported fossil fuels for its limited electricity generation. Oil Products (15%): Entirely imported as refined products (diesel, gasoline, kerosene); the country has no indigenous production or refineries. Electricity (1%): Represents a tiny fraction … Continue reading →