Indonesia’s energy landscape is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which account for approximately 85% to 86% of its primary energy supply. While the government has set ambitious decarbonization goals, the country remains the world’s largest exporter of thermal coal and significantly relies on it for domestic power generation.

Under the Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP), Indonesia aims for 44% renewable power generation by 2030. The official target for achieving net-zero emissions is 2060 or sooner.

Launched in June 2025, Indonesia’s National Roadmap for Hydrogen and Ammonia outlines a strategic, phased approach to achieving net-zero emissions by 2060, targeting 4.2 million tons of annual hydrogen consumption for power generation. It focuses on developing a robust green hydrogen ecosystem, leveraging renewable energy resources to potentially create 300,000 jobs and $70 billion in revenue.

Although Indonesia has made plans to produce green hydrogen, as of 2026 there is no information indicating that it is presently doing so.