Ghana’s energy mix is currently dominated by thermal power (primarily natural gas) and hydropower, which together account for over 98% of electricity generation. As of 2025, the country is actively expanding its renewable energy capacity, aiming to increase the share of non-hydro renewables from approximately 2% to 14%.

Ghana is rapidly positioning itself as a hub for green hydrogen in West Africa, driven by its significant solar and wind potential, with the first pilot system inaugurated in Tema in February 2025. This initiative aims to produce sustainable energy through electrolysis, supporting decarbonization efforts and energy security. Key developments include international partnerships (e.g., Germany), feasibility studies for hydrogen valleys, and a focus on using green hydrogen for local industrial applications.

On February 20, 2025, Ghana commissioned its first green hydrogen production system at the Don Bosco Solar and Renewable Energy Centre in Tema, in partnership with the University of Applied Sciences of Bochum and other German partners.