Israel’s energy mix is dominated by natural gas, which accounts for approximately 70% of electricity generation as of early 2026. This reliance follows the massive offshore discoveries of the Tamar and Leviathan gas fields, which transitioned Israel from an energy importer to a regional exporter.

Israel is positioning itself as a key player in the green hydrogen sector by leveraging its advanced, innovative technology and expanding renewable energy infrastructure. Key developments include the establishment of a “Hydrogen Valley” in the Negev desert, major investment in startups like H2Pro for efficient production, and plans for international exports, with aims to reach significant production volumes by the late 2020s.