Mauritius relies heavily on imported fossil fuels for electricity, with coal and oil products accounting for over 80% of generation in 2023. The remaining ~17-19% comes from renewable sources, primarily bagasse (sugar cane residue), solar PV, and hydropower. The government aims to transition to 60% renewable energy for electricity generation by 2030. Over 90% of total primary energy requirements are imported.

Mauritius is actively positioning green hydrogen as a future pillar of its sustainable development, aiming to integrate it into its target of 60% renewable energy by 2030. While currently lacking a dedicated national policy, the country has initiated strategic planning and pilot projects to explore its potential. Beyond power generation, Mauritius views green hydrogen as a viable pathway for heavy transport and industrial applications that are difficult to electrify directly.