Mozambique’s energy mix is characterized by a high reliance on traditional biomass for domestic consumption, while its electricity generation is dominated by hydropower, making it one of the greenest power grids in Southern Africa. Bioenergy (Biomass & Waste): Accounts for approximately 64% to 80% of total energy use. Nearly 95% of the population relies on wood and charcoal for cooking.

Mozambique is positioning itself as a major green hydrogen producer in Southern Africa, with a goal to start mass production by 2030. The country’s strategy leverages its vast renewable energy resources, including the continent’s largest hydroelectric potential and high solar irradiation.

As of 2024–2025, the government is defining specific production and consumption targets under its $80 billion Energy Transition Strategy. In March 2025, the Mozambican government and Germany’s KfW Development Bank signed a €500,000 agreement to fund a 6 to 9-month feasibility study for green hydrogen production. The $4.5 to 6 billion Mphanda Nkuwa Hydropower Project, a 1,500 MW dam is being developed by a consortium led by EDF and TotalEnergies. It’s expected to be completed by 2031.

While Mozambique’s projects are undeniable, no information is available indicating that as of 2026 it is actually green hydrogen from electrolysis of seawater.