North Korea relies primarily on coal and hydropower for its energy, which together account for the vast majority of its domestic electricity production. Hydropower is the dominant source of electricity, accounting for approximately 53% to 76% of total generation. Coal is North Korea’s most abundant indigenous energy resource, primarily in the form of anthracite. There has been a significant surge in private solar panel use by households and small businesses. Estimates suggest over 55% of households may now use small photovoltaic systems. Larger state-run installations, such as the Sinuiju Solar Power Station, are also being developed.

North Korea has not made any significant, official advancements or announcements regarding green hydrogen production.