Thailand’s energy mix is heavily reliant on fossil fuels, particularly natural gas, which powers more than half of the country’s electricity. As of 2024, fossil fuels accounted for approximately 85% of Thailand’s electricity generation.
Thailand is actively developing its green hydrogen sector to achieve net-zero goals by 2050, focusing on producing hydrogen via electrolysis from solar and wind for industry and transport, with widespread usage projected by 2045. Key initiatives include blending 5% hydrogen with natural gas, developing industrial estate applications, and establishing pilot projects like the $4.5Bn green hydrogen/ammonia hub.
- Key Projects and Collaborations:
- Electricity Generating Authority of Thailand (EGAT) is conducting pilot projects, including storing wind energy as hydrogen at the Lam Takhong Learning Center.
- A $4.5 billion green hydrogen and ammonia hub is being planned for Thailand.
- BIG (Bangkok Industrial Gas) and RATCH Group are collaborating on green hydrogen production using renewable energy.
- A pilot program is underway for hydrogen-powered transportation from U-Tapao Airport.