Somalia’s energy mix is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, with approximately 87–95% of electricity generated from imported diesel, often via expensive, inefficient private mini-grids. While over 80% of household energy for cooking relies on biomass (charcoal/firewood), solar and wind power (renewables) are growing, representing about 12-13% of the power capacity.

Somalia has immense, largely untapped, green hydrogen potential driven by exceptional renewable resources, with average solar irradiance of 5–7 kWh/m²/day and strong coastal wind corridors. The country is actively pursuing a green transition to lower energy costs, boost industrial growth, and unlock export opportunities by 2030, particularly targeting regional integration through the Berbera Port.

Despite high potential, development requires overcoming significant barriers, including security risks, lack of data, and the need for massive initial investment.