South Africa’s energy mix is heavily dominated by coal, which accounts for roughly 82–85% of electricity generation, though this is gradually shifting towards renewables. While coal remains the primary source, the energy sector is diversifying with increasing investments in solar, wind, and nuclear to reduce carbon emissions and address power shortages.

South Africa is strategically positioning itself as a major global green hydrogen producer and exporter, aiming to leverage its abundant solar/wind resources and 80% of the world’s platinum group metals. The nation plans to support a ~$17.8 billion project pipeline, including the large-scale Boegoebaai export hub, targeting 500,000 tons of annual production by 2030 to decarbonize hard-to-abate sectors.