Italy’s overall energy mix (including heating, transport, and industry) is dominated by fossil fuels, which provide nearly 80% of Italy’s needs. Natural gas (39.8%) is mostly used for electricity generation and heating; however, renewables account for 41.2% of generation, a record high. Oil dominates the transport sector. Italy is positioning … Continue reading →

Israel’s energy mix is dominated by natural gas, which accounts for approximately 70% of electricity generation as of early 2026. This reliance follows the massive offshore discoveries of the Tamar and Leviathan gas fields, which transitioned Israel from an energy importer to a regional exporter. Israel is positioning itself as … Continue reading →

Ireland’s energy mix is currently dominated by fossil fuels, which accounted for 81% of total energy use in 2024. However, the electricity sector is rapidly decarbonizing, with renewables—led by wind—providing over 41% of the country’s gross electricity supply in 2024. Ireland is accelerating green hydrogen development to meet 2050 net-zero … Continue reading →

Iraq’s energy mix is almost entirely dependent on fossil fuels, with oil and natural gas together accounting for over 99% of the country’s electricity generation and total primary energy consumption as of 2023. Iraq is the fourth-largest energy consumer in the Middle East. Iraq is actively exploring green hydrogen to … Continue reading →

Iran’s energy mix is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which account for over 98% of its total primary energy supply and more than 90% of its electricity generation. As of early 2025, natural gas remains the cornerstone of the country’s energy system, followed by oil, while renewable and nuclear sources … Continue reading →

Indonesia’s energy landscape is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which account for approximately 85% to 86% of its primary energy supply. While the government has set ambitious decarbonization goals, the country remains the world’s largest exporter of thermal coal and significantly relies on it for domestic power generation. Under the … Continue reading →

As of late 2025, India has achieved a major milestone by reaching 51.5% non-fossil fuel installed capacity in its electricity mix, surpassing its 2030 target five years early. While coal remains the largest single source of power generation, the country is undergoing a rapid transition led by solar and wind … Continue reading →

Iceland’s energy mix is among the most unique in the world, with 85% of its total primary energy sourced from domestic renewables. It is the world’s largest electricity producer per capita, generating nearly 100% of its electricity from renewable sources. Iceland’s electricity is produced almost entirely by two renewable sources: … Continue reading →

Hungary is a landlocked country; therefore, it cannot produce green hydrogen by electrolysis of seawater.

Honduras maintains a diversified energy mix, with approximately 60% of its electricity generated from low-carbon renewable sources as of 2023. The country has transitioned significantly from a 70% reliance on fossil fuels in 2012 to becoming a regional leader in solar energy. When considering total energy supply (including transportation and … Continue reading →