Myanmar’s energy mix is dominated by biomass (traditional wood burning) for total energy supply and a combination of hydropower and natural gas for electricity generation.

Myanmar is identified as one of the most promising candidates for large-scale green hydrogen production in the ASEAN region due to its vast untapped renewable energy resources, particularly solar and hydropower. The 2021 military coup led to a collapse in foreign financing and severe electricity blackouts, stalling major renewable energy developments.

As of 2026 no information is available indicating that Myanmar is actually producing green hydrogen from electrolysis of seawater.

Mozambique’s energy mix is characterized by a high reliance on traditional biomass for domestic consumption, while its electricity generation is dominated by hydropower, making it one of the greenest power grids in Southern Africa. Bioenergy (Biomass & Waste): Accounts for approximately 64% to 80% of total energy use. Nearly 95% of the population relies on wood and charcoal for cooking.

Mozambique is positioning itself as a major green hydrogen producer in Southern Africa, with a goal to start mass production by 2030. The country’s strategy leverages its vast renewable energy resources, including the continent’s largest hydroelectric potential and high solar irradiation.

As of 2024–2025, the government is defining specific production and consumption targets under its $80 billion Energy Transition Strategy. In March 2025, the Mozambican government and Germany’s KfW Development Bank signed a €500,000 agreement to fund a 6 to 9-month feasibility study for green hydrogen production. The $4.5 to 6 billion Mphanda Nkuwa Hydropower Project, a 1,500 MW dam is being developed by a consortium led by EDF and TotalEnergies. It’s expected to be completed by 2031.

While Mozambique’s projects are undeniable, no information is available indicating that as of 2026 it is actually green hydrogen from electrolysis of seawater.

Morocco is currently undergoing a rapid energy transition, moving from a heavy reliance on imported fossil fuels toward a diversified mix dominated by renewable sources. As of late 2025, renewable energy has reached 46% of the national electricity mix, a significant jump from 37% in 2021. While renewables are expanding quickly, coal remains the single largest contributor to actual power generation due to the base-load requirements of the grid.

Morocco is rapidly positioning itself as a global leader in green hydrogen, leveraging abundant solar and wind resources to target becoming a major exporter to Europe. The country has launched “Offre Maroc,” a strategic initiative offering 1.5 million acres of land for renewable projects, with over $32 billion in green hydrogen and ammonia projects recently approved.

As of 2026 there’s no information indicating that Morocco is producing green hydrogen from electrolysis of seawater.

Montenegro’s energy mix is dominated by hydropower and coal, which together typically provide over 90% of its electricity. In 2025, the country is undergoing a significant temporary shift as its only coal plant is shut down for reconstruction, pushing the renewable share of domestic production to an estimated 80%.

Montenegro is strategically positioning itself as a regional pioneer in the green hydrogen sector, recently adopting a Green Hydrogen Development Program with a specific 2026–2028 Action Plan. The country views green hydrogen as a key tool for long-term decarbonization, particularly in sectors where direct electrification is difficult.

As of 2026 there’s no information indicating that Montenegro is actually producing green hydrogen from electrolysis of seawater.

Mongolia’s energy mix is heavily dominated by coal, which accounts for approximately 70.8% of its total primary energy supply and over 85% of its domestic electricity generation. The country faces a significant challenge in balancing its vast proven coal reserves (over 2.5 billion tons) with its ambitious goal to reach 30% renewable energy capacity by 2030. Oil accounts for roughly 29% of the total energy supply. Since Mongolia lacks large-scale domestic refineries, it exports unrefined oil and imports refined products, primarily from Russia. Ulaanbaatar is the world’s coldest capital; heating is critical. Many residents in “ger” districts rely on raw coal stoves, contributing to severe winter air pollution.

Since Mongolia is landlocked, as of 2026 there is no information indicating that it is producing green hydrogen from electrolysis of seawater.

Monaco’s energy mix heavily relies on imported electricity (53% in 2021), primarily from France, with a strong, growing emphasis on renewables and efficiency. Over 60% of total energy consumed is considered to be of renewable origin (including imported green electricity and local sources). Local generation includes significant use of solar power and seawater heat pumps for heating/cooling. Local renewable energy accounts for about 21.6% of consumption, including photovoltaic panels on buildings and heat pumps.

Monaco has positioned itself as a global hub for green hydrogen innovation, primarily through the Monaco Hydrogen Alliance (MHA) and high-profile maritime projects. Under the patronage of Prince Albert II, the Principality focuses on decarbonizing land, air, and sea transportation to meet its goal of a 55% reduction in greenhouse gas emissions by 2030.

Monaco actively partners with global entities to standardize hydrogen technologies. Recent actions include a Memorandum of Understanding (MoU) with the International Hydrogen Fuel Cell Association (IHFCA) in April 2025 and partnerships with Hydrogen Scotland to share best practices for safe deployment.

Moldova’s energy mix is characterized by a heavy reliance on imports and fossil fuels, primarily natural gas and oil products. The country has historically been almost entirely dependent on external sources, but it is currently undergoing a rapid transition to diversify its energy supply and increase the share of renewables.

Moldova is strategically developing its green hydrogen sector to reduce fossil fuel dependency, aligning with EU energy transition goals. With significant investments in renewable energy, the country is exploring green hydrogen production, including feasibility studies for electrolysis facilities and infrastructure development, aiming for energy independence. Moldova is actively working with Romania on energy interconnections, which are crucial for integrating renewable-based green hydrogen projects into the broader European energy system.

The energy mix of the Federated States of Micronesia (FSM) is currently dominated by imported fossil fuels, which account for over 90% of total energy consumption. While the nation is actively transitioning toward renewable sources, it remains heavily dependent on diesel generators for approximately 91% to 95% of the electricity generation mix.

Micronesia (FSM) is positioning green hydrogen as a key component of its sustainable, resilient energy future. As a nation with significant maritime potential, FSM is exploring this technology for decarbonization and energy security, aligning with regional efforts to shift away from fossil fuels.

Mexico’s energy mix is heavily dominated by fossil fuels, which account for approximately 75% to 80% of its electricity generation as of 2024-2025. Natural gas is the primary fuel source, while the share of clean energy has recently seen a decline due to reduced hydroelectric output.

The most recent data indicates a high reliance on imported and domestic fossil fuels to meet growing industrial demand.

When considering all energy uses (including transport and heating), the dependence on oil is even more pronounced.

Oil: ~44-45%
Natural Gas: ~39-45%
Coal: ~4-5.5%
Renewables & Others: ~5-10%

President Claudia Sheinbaum has declared a goal of 45% renewable share in electricity generation by 2030. The government plans to install roughly 28 GW of new generation capacity by 2030, with a major focus on state-funded solar and wind projects.

Mexico is accelerating its green hydrogen sector, inaugurated its first production plant in Querétaro in late 2025. Leveraging abundant solar and wind resources, the country has announced roughly $21-$23 billion in investments for projects aimed at reducing reliance on hydrocarbons. The industry is focused on decarbonizing industrial processes, with 28 projects in development. The first green hydrogen plant, a partnership between German and Mexican firms, opened in Querétaro to produce hydrogen for industrial use, with a projected reduction of 100 tons of CO₂ annually. Mexico is considered a major potential player in Latin America due to its high renewable energy capacity (solar and wind) and proximity to industrial hubs, potentially positioning it as a future exporter. As of early 2026, the country is transitioning from feasibility studies to early-stage industrial production, with a focus on integrating clean energy into its national energy mix.

Mauritius relies heavily on imported fossil fuels for electricity, with coal and oil products accounting for over 80% of generation in 2023. The remaining ~17-19% comes from renewable sources, primarily bagasse (sugar cane residue), solar PV, and hydropower. The government aims to transition to 60% renewable energy for electricity generation by 2030. Over 90% of total primary energy requirements are imported.

Mauritius is actively positioning green hydrogen as a future pillar of its sustainable development, aiming to integrate it into its target of 60% renewable energy by 2030. While currently lacking a dedicated national policy, the country has initiated strategic planning and pilot projects to explore its potential. Beyond power generation, Mauritius views green hydrogen as a viable pathway for heavy transport and industrial applications that are difficult to electrify directly.